An asteroid is a small rocky, metallic, or carbon-rich body orbiting the Sun. Learn about types, formation, impacts, threats, and exploration. Asteroid – Definition, Types, Formation, Composition, and Facts Recently updated ! This entry was posted on October 7, 2026 by Anne Helmenstine (updated on October 7, 2026)
Learn how biogeochemical cycles move matter through living organisms, air, water, soil, rocks, and Earth’s interior. Biogeochemical Cycles – Definition, Types, and How They Work Recently updated ! This entry was posted on October 6, 2026 by Anne Helmenstine (updated on October 6, 2026)
Learn about the pineal gland, its anatomy, melatonin production, circadian rhythms, disorders, calcification, and health. Pineal Gland – Function, Anatomy, Melatonin, and Disorders Recently updated ! This entry was posted on October 3, 2026 by Anne Helmenstine (updated on October 3, 2026)
Learn what climate is, how it differs from weather, what controls it, climate types, variability, models, and paleoclimate. Climate – Definition, Types, Classification, and Examples This entry was posted on September 30, 2026 by Anne Helmenstine (updated on September 30, 2026)
Learn oxidation number rules, how to assign oxidation numbers, common exceptions, periodic table trends, and worked examples. Oxidation Number – Rules, Examples, and How to Find It Recently updated ! This entry was posted on September 29, 2026 by Anne Helmenstine (updated on October 4, 2026)
Porpoise vs dolphin: learn the key differences in appearance, teeth, fins, behavior, sounds, habitat, and taxonomy. Porpoise vs Dolphin – Differences and How to Tell Them ... Recently updated ! This entry was posted on September 26, 2026 by Anne Helmenstine (updated on October 3, 2026)
Learn the difference between frequency and pitch, how they relate to sound and music, and how frequency determines perceived pitch. Frequency and Pitch – Definition, Relationship, and Examples Recently updated ! This entry was posted on September 23, 2026 by Anne Helmenstine (updated on October 3, 2026)
Learn what solar wind is, how fast it travels, where it comes from, and how it affects Earth, space weather, and the Solar System. Solar Wind – Definition, Speed, Types, and Effects Recently updated ! This entry was posted on September 22, 2026 by Anne Helmenstine (updated on October 7, 2026)
Learn what permafrost is, how it forms, where it occurs, its landforms and ecology, and how climate change affects frozen ground. Permafrost – Definition, Formation, and Climate Change This entry was posted on September 19, 2026 by Anne Helmenstine (updated on September 30, 2026)