You’ve probably heard it’s safe to be in your car during a thunderstorm because you won’t get hurt if lightning strikes the car. Are you really safe? Yes and no.
Tires Don’t Protect You!
First off, while many people think it’s the rubber tires that protect a car from lightning, it’s actually a myth. Yes, the tires are electrical insulators, but (a) lightning packs a serious punch and even insulators conduct electricity if there’s enough of it and (b) the insulating ability only gives the tires some protection, not the car itself. Bottom line: tires don’t protect you from lightning.
A Metal Body Protects You from Lightning Strikes
If your vehicle is made of metal, it actually does protect you from lightning. The car needs to have a metal roof, so the electricity can spread across the exterior of the vehicle without zapping the occupants. The metal body acts as an imperfect Gaussian sphere or Faraday cage. Some people call it the “skin effect”, where the electricity chooses the path of least resistance around the vehicle rather than through it. The glass of the windshield and windows is an insulator, so it also confers some protection.
However, the protection diminishes if you have a window down, plus there’s a good chance a lightning strike will fry the electronics, potentially causing a fire. It’s also possible for the vehicle airbags to deploy. The National Lightning Safety Institute has statistics on the effects of a vehicle strike. The best case scenario is that nothing happens to either you or your car. The worst case scenario is that both you and your car suffer fatal damage from the zap. Yes, people have died inside vehicles struck by lightning!
A Nonmetal Body Does Not Protect You
Do you drive a convertible, Corvette, or other vehicle without a metal roof? Don’t expect your car to save you if it’s struck by lightning. There’s not enough metal to protect you!
Safety Tips If You’re in Your Car and There’s Lightning
The safest place for you and your car is inside your home and garage, but it’s not always possible to get there during a storm.
- If you’re in a car lacking a metal body, seek shelter. Don’t park under a tree or a transformer and make the situation worse. Try to find shelter in or under a sturdy building.
- If you’re in a metal-topped car, the best course of action is to pull over to the side of the road, turn on your hazard lights, and turn off the engine. Make sure the windows are rolled up. Don’t touch any metal or electrical parts, including your cell phone. Don’t use or talk on the phone, even if it’s not attached to the car. Don’t touch the radio, foot pedals, door handles, or steering wheel. Once the danger has passed, you can exit the vehicle.
- If you’re in your car and it gets struck by lightning, it’s safe to exit the vehicle after the current has passed. However, if the thunderstorm has not passed, it’s better to wait until it’s gone because lightning actually can strike the same place twice!