Pressure is a measurement of force per unit area. Atmospheres (atm) and pounds (force) per square inch (PSI) appear on many pressure gauges on scientific instruments. This example problem shows how to convert atm to PSI units.
Example Problem:
The pressure at sea level is generally considered to be 1 atm. Pressure increases the deeper you dive in the ocean by roughly 1 atm every 10 meters. At a depth of 2 km (2000 m), the pressure will be 200 atm. What is this pressure in PSI?
Solution:
The relationship between atm and psi is:
1 atm = 14.696 PSI
Multiply 200 atm by the conversion factor to calculate PSI.
? PSI = 2939.2 PSI
Answer:
The pressure at a depth of 2 km is 2939.2 PSI.
For further explanation of using conversion factors in this way, check out How to Convert Units and the Ladder Method.